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Income inequality indicators by year, region, type of income and observations

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Income inequality indicators by year, region, type of income and observations

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	Equivalised disposable income including capital gains					Equivalised disposable income excluding capital gains
	00 Sweden
	Mean value, SEK thousands	Gini coefficient	P10/P50	P90/P50	Number of persons	Mean value, SEK thousands	Gini coefficient	P10/P50	P90/P50	Number of persons
2011	314.2	0.292	0.55	1.74	9 250 216	299.1	0.263	0.55	1.69	9 250 216
2012	321.6	0.288	0.55	1.74	9 312 395	308.4	0.264	0.55	1.70	9 312 395
2013	329.6	0.291	0.55	1.75	9 389 829	314.3	0.264	0.55	1.70	9 389 829
2014	345.4	0.302	0.54	1.78	9 472 460	325.0	0.269	0.55	1.71	9 472 460
2015	364.9	0.314	0.54	1.80	9 566 856	337.1	0.272	0.55	1.71	9 566 856
2016	371.0	0.317	0.55	1.79	9 671 795	344.0	0.276	0.55	1.70	9 671 795
2017	373.7	0.320	0.54	1.79	9 817 562	345.4	0.277	0.55	1.71	9 817 562
2018	370.6	0.309	0.54	1.76	9 949 168	346.4	0.271	0.55	1.70	9 949 168
2019	372.9	0.311	0.54	1.77	10 063 154	350.0	0.275	0.54	1.72	10 063 154
2020	374.7	0.310	0.54	1.78	10 175 672	352.6	0.275	0.54	1.72	10 175 672
2021	398.6	0.333	0.54	1.81	10 228 643	365.8	0.285	0.54	1.74	10 228 643
2022	382.9	0.324	0.55	1.79	10 276 840	359.4	0.288	0.55	1.74	10 276 840
2023	370.3	0.310	0.55	1.80	10 324 022	356.6	0.287	0.56	1.76	10 324 022

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Type of income
Disposable income is the sum of all taxable and tax-free income minus taxes and negative transfers.

Primary income is the sum of income from employment and property income (income from capital, interest receipts and dividends).

Income is both including and excluding capital gains/losses, that is, the gain/loss arising from a sale (realization) of assets, for example, stocks, mutual funds or real estate.

Incomes are equivalised, which means that the household disposable income is adjusted for household size by using a weight system. The unit of measurement is equivalised disposable income for persons.

Upon publication of statistics regarding income year 2021, a modified equivalence scale was introduced. The modified scale includes weights for children with shared residence when the parents do not live together. The modified scale is applied from the year 2011, that is, statistics for the years 2011-2020 have been revised.

Gini coefficient
The Gini coefficient measures the extent to which the distribution of income within a population deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A coefficient of 0 expresses perfect equality where everyone has the same income, while a coefficient of 1 expresses full inequality where only one person has all the income.

At-risk-of-poverty rate
The at-risk-of-poverty rate is the share of people with an equivalised disposable income below the at-risk-of-poverty threshold, which is set at 60 % of the national median equivalised disposable income.

High economic standard
The high economic standard rate is the share of people with an equivalised disposable income higher than 200 % of the national median equivalised disposable income.

Relative median at-risk-risk-of-poverty gap
The relative median at-risk-of-poverty gap is calculated as the difference between the median equivalised disposable income of people below the at-risk-of-poverty threshold and the at-risk-of-poverty threshold, expressed as a percentage of the at-risk-of-poverty threshold (cut-off point: 60 % of national median equivalised disposable income). The population is delimited to so-called full-year households, which refers to households where the adults have been registered in Sweden at both the beginning and the end of the year. Read more about the delimitations in the statistics quality declaration on the Statistics Sweden website. The statistics include salaries and pension income from other Nordic countries from income year 2011. As of the publication of income year 2020, the statistics for the years 2011-2019 have been revised.
The extent of the total income from the other Nordic countries varies over time. For the years 2011–2014, data availability is limited, which is largely due to deficiencies in data from Norway. For 2011, there is basically no income from Norway. For the years 2012–2014, the macro amount for Norway is approximately half of the amount for 2015.
Further information can be found in the statistics quality declaration on Statistics Sweden website. The statistics include shared residence for children when the parents do not live together. As of the publication of the income year 2021, the statistics for the years 2011-2020 have been revised. See the report Income Distribution Statistics and Shared Residence for further information. Statistical methods is used to protect the data of individuals in the statistics presented. For this reason, the presented totals do not always equal the sum of their reported components. See also section 2.2.6 Model assumptions in the quality declaration documentation on Statistics Sweden’s website.

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Income inequality indicators by year, region, type of income and observations

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Income inequality indicators by year, region, type of income and observations

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